Audio Message
Last week we looked at the amazing conversion of Saul of Tarsus. Saul has now become the Apostle known as Paul. He is beginning his mission work of taking the Good News to the Gentiles world.
As we look at a couple of different messages that Paul delivered I want you to pay close attention to how he preaches to two separate groups of people.
When he speaks to the Jews and Greeks in the synagogue he has one format. When he preaches to the Gentile Greeks outside of the synagogue he has a totally different format.
The first message we are going to look at this morning is one preached in the Synagogue at Antioch.
Acts 13:13-43
13 Now Paul and those with him left Paphos by ship for Pamphylia, landing at the port town of Perga. There John Mark left them and returned to Jerusalem. 14 But Barnabas and Paul traveled inland to Antioch of Pisidia.
On the Sabbath they went to the synagogue for the services. 15 After the usual readings from the books of Moses and from the Prophets, those in charge of the service sent them this message: “Brothers, if you have any word of encouragement for us, come and give it!”
16 So Paul stood, lifted his hand to quiet them, and started speaking. “People of Israel,” he said, “and you devout Gentiles who fear the God of Israel, listen to me.
17 “The God of this nation of Israel chose our ancestors and made them prosper in Egypt. Then he powerfully led them out of their slavery. 18 He put up with them through forty years of wandering around in the wilderness. 19 Then he destroyed seven nations in Canaan and gave their land to Israel as an inheritance. 20 All this took about 450 years. After that, judges ruled until the time of Samuel the prophet. 21 Then the people begged for a king, and God gave them Saul son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, who reigned for forty years. 22 But God removed him from the kingship and replaced him with David, a man about whom God said, ‘David son of Jesse is a man after my own heart, for he will do everything I want him to.’
23 “And it is one of King David’s descendants, Jesus, who is God’s promised Savior of Israel! 24 But before he came, John the Baptist preached the need for everyone in Israel to turn from sin and turn to God and be baptized. 25 As John was finishing his ministry he asked, ‘Do you think I am the Messiah? No! But he is coming soon—and I am not even worthy to be his slave.’
26 “Brothers—you sons of Abraham, and also all of you devout Gentiles who fear the God of Israel—this salvation is for us! 27 The people in Jerusalem and their leaders fulfilled prophecy by condemning Jesus to death. They didn’t recognize him or realize that he is the one the prophets had written about, though they hear the prophets’ words read every Sabbath. 28 They found no just cause to execute him, but they asked Pilate to have him killed anyway.
29 “When they had fulfilled all the prophecies concerning his death, they took him down from the cross and placed him in a tomb. 30 But God raised him from the dead! 31 And he appeared over a period of many days to those who had gone with him from Galilee to Jerusalem—these are his witnesses to the people of Israel.
32 “And now Barnabas and I are here to bring you this Good News. God’s promise to our ancestors has come true in our own time, 33 in that God raised Jesus. This is what the second psalm is talking about when it says concerning Jesus,
‘You are my Son. Today I have become your Father.’
34 For God had promised to raise him from the dead, never again to die. This is stated in the Scripture that says, ‘I will give you the sacred blessings I promised to David.’ 35 Another psalm explains more fully, saying, ‘You will not allow your Holy One to rot in the grave.’ 36 Now this is not a reference to David, for after David had served his generation according to the will of God, he died and was buried, and his body decayed. 37 No, it was a reference to someone else—someone whom God raised and whose body did not decay.
38 “Brothers, listen! In this man Jesus there is forgiveness for your sins. 39 Everyone who believes in him is freed from all guilt and declared right with God—something the Jewish law could never do. 40 Be careful! Don’t let the prophets’ words apply to you. For they said,
41 ‘Look you mockers, be amazed and die! For I am doing something in your own day, something you wouldn’t believe even if someone told you about it.’”
42 As Paul and Barnabas left the synagogue that day, the people asked them to return again and speak about these things the next week. 43 Many Jews and godly converts to Judaism who worshiped at the synagogue followed Paul and Barnabas, and the two men urged them, “By God’s grace, remain faithful.”
As we look at this message we see that Paul is in the Synagogue. He is speaking to Jews and devout Gentiles. To make this as simple as possible he is speaking to people who have been brought up in the religion. They have been instructed from early in life to know and understand the Scriptures of old.
He calls them brothers and puts forth a history lesson. We saw this when Stephen was preaching to the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem. If you are a Jew and are going to speak to fellow Jews you must put forth a common foundation.
This foundation begins with Abraham, the promise, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Joshua, the promised land, the judges, Samuel, the kings, the prophets, King David and a Messiah that comes from his lineage.
To speak to a Jew and begin with Jesus is a moot point because they do not accept Him as their Messiah. So you must set a common foundation and then show them where Jesus fits into God’s written history.
Before we go on I want you to see that John the Baptist was a much more important figure than most of us Gentile believers understand. He shows up in Paul’s sermon because many people believed in his baptism but not in Jesus as the Messiah.
Luke 1:5-9
5 It all begins with a Jewish priest, Zechariah, who lived when Herod was king of Judea. Zechariah was a member of the priestly order of Abijah. His wife, Elizabeth, was also from the priestly line of Aaron. 6 Zechariah and Elizabeth were righteous in God’s eyes, careful to obey all of the Lord’s commandments and regulations. 7 They had no children because Elizabeth was barren, and now they were both very old.
8 One day Zechariah was serving God in the Temple, for his order was on duty that week. 9 As was the custom of the priests, he was chosen by lot to enter the sanctuary and burn incense in the Lord’s presence.
I put this before you so that you will know the importance of John the Baptist. John would have been a priest. His dad was a priest that could actually enter the holy place and burn incense to God. John’s mother was from the priestly line of Aaron. On top of all this John was a prophesied son brought forth by a miracle of God.
Jesus once asked a group of Jewish leaders, “Did John’s baptism come from heaven or was it merely human?” The Pharisees were unable to answer the question because they refused His baptism yet many of the Jews accepted his baptism because of who he was in the Jewish history.
Now, as Paul preaches to the Jews and the devout Gentiles, he has set a common foundation to build from. The history was in order and now Paul would show them where Jesus fits into the work of God.
Paul ends his message with this, 38 “Brothers, listen! In this man Jesus there is forgiveness for your sins. 39 Everyone who believes in him is freed from all guilt and declared right with God—something the Jewish law could never do.
The people asked them to return and speak of this again. They weren’t ready to accept Jesus yet but they were willing to hear more.
Acts 13:44-52
44 The following week almost the entire city turned out to hear them preach the word of the Lord. 45 But when the Jewish leaders saw the crowds, they were jealous; so they slandered Paul and argued against whatever he said.
46 Then Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly and declared, “It was necessary that this Good News from God be given first to you Jews. But since you have rejected it and judged yourselves unworthy of eternal life—well, we will offer it to Gentiles. 47 For this is as the Lord commanded us when he said,
‘I have made you a light to the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the farthest corners of the earth.’ ”
48 When the Gentiles heard this, they were very glad and thanked the Lord for his message; and all who were appointed to eternal life became believers. 49 So the Lord’s message spread throughout that region.
50 Then the Jewish leaders stirred up both the influential religious women and the leaders of the city, and they incited a mob against Paul and Barnabas and ran them out of town. 51 But they shook off the dust of their feet against them and went to the city of Iconium. 52 And the believers were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.
Are you starting to see the problem with the Gospel? It sets people free from the religious control. The Jewish leaders had become comfortable with their place and it was being challenged. They were against Paul’s preaching. Not because it wasn’t true but because it wasn’t theirs.
Now let’s look at how Paul addressed those without any Jewish religious training. The Gentiles were not taught about God and the Jewish history. They had different religious ways but it was not based in the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
Acts 17:16-34
16 While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was deeply troubled by all the idols he saw everywhere in the city. 17 He went to the synagogue to debate with the Jews and the God-fearing Gentiles, and he spoke daily in the public square to all who happened to be there.
18 He also had a debate with some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers.
We must stop for a moment and explain who these people are. Epicureans were Greek philosophers who belonged to the School of Epicurus. They were concerned about how practical philosophy worked in everyday life. Their chief aim was pleasure. They believed happiness was found by seeking that which brought physical and mental pleasure.
The Stoics believed that man is part of a universe that is dominated by reason. They believed man’s goal was to identify himself with this universal reason which determines his destiny and proper place in the natural order of things. They also believed that man must be self-sufficient, living life with dignity and pride.
This is still the philosophies we follow in our world today.
When he told them about Jesus and his resurrection, they said, “This babbler has picked up some strange ideas.” Others said, “He’s pushing some foreign religion.”
19 Then they took him to the Council of Philosophers. “Come and tell us more about this new religion,” they said. 20 “You are saying some rather startling things, and we want to know what it’s all about.” 21 (It should be explained that all the Athenians as well as the foreigners in Athens seemed to spend all their time discussing the latest ideas.)
22 So Paul, standing before the Council, addressed them as follows: “Men of Athens, I notice that you are very religious, 23 for as I was walking along I saw your many altars. And one of them had this inscription on it—‘To an Unknown God.’ You have been worshiping him without knowing who he is, and now I wish to tell you about him.
24 “He is the God who made the world and everything in it. Since he is Lord of heaven and earth, he doesn’t live in man-made temples, 25 and human hands can’t serve his needs—for he has no needs. He himself gives life and breath to everything, and he satisfies every need there is. 26 From one man he created all the nations throughout the whole earth. He decided beforehand which should rise and fall, and he determined their boundaries.
27 “His purpose in all of this was that the nations should seek after God and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him—though he is not far from any one of us. 28 For in him we live and move and exist. As one of your own poets says, ‘We are his offspring.’ 29 And since this is true, we shouldn’t think of God as an idol designed by craftsmen from gold or silver or stone. 30 God overlooked people’s former ignorance about these things, but now he commands everyone everywhere to turn away from idols and turn to him. 31 For he has set a day for judging the world with justice by the man he has appointed, and he proved to everyone who this is by raising him from the dead.”
32 When they heard Paul speak of the resurrection of a person who had been dead, some laughed, but others said, “We want to hear more about this later.” 33 That ended Paul’s discussion with them, 34 but some joined him and became believers. Among them were Dionysius, a member of the Council, a woman named Damaris, and others.
What is amazing about this sermon is that a few became believers. Could you imagine standing before the new age gurus of our day and trying to speak to them about Jesus? Where would you start?
Would you start with Jewish history?
Romans 1:16-20
16 For I am not ashamed of this Good News about Christ. It is the power of God at work, saving everyone who believes—Jews first and also Gentiles. 17 This Good News tells us how God makes us right in his sight. This is accomplished from start to finish by faith. As the Scriptures say, “It is through faith that a righteous person has life.”
18 But God shows his anger from heaven against all sinful, wicked people who push the truth away from themselves. 19 For the truth about God is known to them instinctively. God has put this knowledge in their hearts. 20 From the time the world was created, people have seen the earth and sky and all that God made. They can clearly see his invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature. So they have no excuse whatsoever for not knowing God.
Ephesians 1:4-5
4 Long ago, even before he made the world, God loved us and chose us in Christ to be holy and without fault in his eyes. 5 His unchanging plan has always been to adopt us into his own family by bringing us to himself through Jesus Christ. And this gave him great pleasure.
Colossians 1:15-20
15 Christ is the visible image of the invisible God. He existed before God made anything at all and is supreme over all creation. 16 Christ is the one through whom God created everything in heaven and earth. He made the things we can see and the things we can’t see—kings, kingdoms, rulers, and authorities. Everything has been created through him and for him. 17 He existed before everything else began, and he holds all creation together.
18 Christ is the head of the church, which is his body. He is the first of all who will rise from the dead, so he is first in everything. 19 For God in all his fullness was pleased to live in Christ, 20 and by him God reconciled everything to himself. He made peace with everything in heaven and on earth by means of his blood on the cross.
I want to contrast this with the opening to the letter to the Hebrews.
Hebrews 1:1-3
Long ago God spoke many times and in many ways to our ancestors through the prophets. 2 But now in these final days, he has spoken to us through his Son. God promised everything to the Son as an inheritance, and through the Son he made the universe and everything in it. 3 The Son reflects God’s own glory, and everything about him represents God exactly. He sustains the universe by the mighty power of his command. After he died to cleanse us from the stain of sin, he sat down in the place of honor at the right hand of the majestic God of heaven.
I hope you can see the difference.
We use the idea of Hebrews preaching in the church still today.
A few generations back it was working. People were brought up in the church. They were accustom to hearing the Scriptures. They were aware of God and most believed in Him.
This is not the way things are in the world we presently see before us. People have very little if any knowledge of the Scriptures. Young people are learning more about other religions and foreign gods than they are the God of the Bible.
So when we teach our Sunday school lessons about Abraham, the promise, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Joshua, the promised land, the judges, Samuel, the kings, the prophets, King David and a Messiah that comes from his lineage they are lost. They just don’t see how this is relevant to the lives they are living.
What is this all about?
We try to teach our youth about the History of the Bible. We take a bunch of Gentile kids that know very little if anything about Jewish heritage and then we set them down in a strange building where they feel very uncomfortable and we begin to teach them things that have nothing to do with their lives.
See, until a Gentile is adopted as a child of God they don’t want to know about some foreigner’s genealogy.
Let’s look at where Paul starts with the unbelieving Gentiles.
24 “He is the God who made the world and everything in it.
The common foundation that must be set is God as Creator. The Gentile has no knowledge of the Jewish history. To offer Jesus to a Gentile is really futile. Who is this Jesus and what makes Him so special?
If there is no God, if He was not the Creator, If He is not Lord of everything, there is no need for Salvation in Jesus. There is no need for a Cross and there is no need for atonement. We only need forgiveness if there is a God who created all things.
See Paul teaches us…
1 Corinthians 1:22-24
22 God’s way seems foolish to the Jews because they want a sign from heaven to prove it is true. And it is foolish to the Greeks because they believe only what agrees with their own wisdom. 23 So when we preach that Christ was crucified, the Jews are offended, and the Gentiles say it’s all nonsense. 24 But to those called by God to salvation, both Jews and Gentiles, Christ is the mighty power of God and the wonderful wisdom of God.
Paul has started by setting the foundation upon a Creator God.
Since he is Lord of heaven and earth, he doesn’t live in man-made temples, 25 and human hands can’t serve his needs—for he has no needs. He himself gives life and breath to everything, and he satisfies every need there is.
God is Creator and sustainer of all things. We can’t really do anything for a God that is Almighty.
26 From one man he created all the nations throughout the whole earth.
We are all descendants of Adam. Not evolved and not from many different created humans but from one man.
At Babel there was a separation of people with races, languages and nationalities coming into existence.
He decided beforehand which should rise and fall, and he determined their boundaries. 27 “His purpose in all of this was that the nations should seek after God and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him—though he is not far from any one of us.
Paul uses the word feel in this passage. God has placed eternity upon the heart of mankind. We know instinctively that there is more than what meets the eye. We, though, desire to push that out and not seek to find the answers for our inner longing.
28 For in him we live and move and exist. As one of your own poets says, ‘We are his offspring.’ 29 And since this is true, we shouldn’t think of God as an idol designed by craftsmen from gold or silver or stone.
Once again we know there is more. We came from somewhere and we need to seek to find the answers and not just accept what someone tells us. Once we come to realize where we come from then we should try to know the one who created us.
30 God overlooked people’s former ignorance about these things, but now he commands everyone everywhere to turn away from idols and turn to him. 31 For he has set a day for judging the world with justice by the man he has appointed, and he proved to everyone who this is by raising him from the dead.”
Now we get to the bottom line. There is a day of judgment ahead. There is a man that has been appointed as the judge. He is the one who was raised from the dead. He offers us forgiveness for our ignorance.
Do you want to know more?
1 Corinthians 1:18
I know very well how foolish the message of the cross sounds to those who are on the road to destruction. But we who are being saved recognize this message as the very power of God.
Before a Gentile comes to Christ and is adopted into the family of God the history of the Jews does not matter. What matters is God the Creator has set a day of Judgment. He will forgive you of your ignorance, unbelief and other sins if you will come to Him. Once a part of the family then you will want to know the way of God and then the history will make much more sense.
The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob doesn’t carry much weight with the Gentile. Moses appeared before Pharaoh in…
Exodus 5:1-2
After this presentation to Israel’s leaders, Moses and Aaron went to see Pharaoh. They told him, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Let my people go, for they must go out into the wilderness to hold a religious festival in my honor.’ ”
2 “Is that so?” retorted Pharaoh. “And who is the LORD that I should listen to him and let Israel go? I don’t know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go.”
The Gentile does not know the Lord. To need salvation before an ‘Unknown God” is foolish to the Gentile.
Could we be approaching our teaching to a Gentile world in a wrong manner?
The church has lost its position in the world because we are no longer relevant to the society. We want to teach them Jewish history before they are members of the family of God.
We must reach them where they are and draw them to the Savior. Once they come to the Cross then we can educate them about God and His work in our world.
Why do you think Satan is working so hard to dismantle creation and set up a false theory like evolution?
If you take away the common foundation from which to build, there is no way to bring salvation to the Gentiles because the message is utter foolishness to what they have come to know as true.
The battle for the beginning is a far greater battle than most in the church want to acknowledge. The older generations say things like, “Just give them Jesus”.
The world would answer back, “Who is this Jesus and why do I need Him anyway?”
Next time you want to reach someone with Christ, remember you must find a common foundation from which you both can stand and move forward.
What is our common ground with those we are trying to reach? Is it Jewish history and traditions? Is it our beliefs in Creation? Could it be our desire for a better world?
Acts 14:15b-17
“We have come to bring you the Good News that you should turn from these worthless things to the living God, who made heaven and earth, the sea, and everything in them. 16 In earlier days he permitted all the nations to go their own ways, 17 but he never left himself without a witness. There were always his reminders, such as sending you rain and good crops and giving you food and joyful hearts.”
Have you ever considered how what we have to offer is going to change the lives of those we offer it to?
Before offering Jesus to a Gentile they must know that you are concerned about them and that this Jesus is worthy of their consideration.
How do you think we should go about this in our world today?
God has placed eternity upon the hearts of the human race. There might be the best place to start. Yet, much like those Paul encountered in Athens, they laughed at the idea of resurrection.
Satan has done his homework. He has established road blocks that are hindering our ability to spread the Good News.
If we are going to reach the generations that follow us with the Gospel message we are going to have to be crafty. We are going to have to take on their beliefs and pluck a few at a time from the road to destruction.
Paul’s ministry wasn’t all that successful by the numbers. Yet, if you realize what he was up against in his ministry, you must see that anyone who was converted or transformed was a miracle of God through Jesus our Lord.
Our work is cut out for us. Are we going to spread the Gospel or just play church?
Let us Pray.